Popes and Antipopes to 1500
Note: Only since the ninth century has the title of “pope” come to be associated exclusively with the bishop of Rome.
(Antipopes listed in italics)
| Peter | (?-c.64) |
| Linus | (c.67-76/79) |
| Anacletus | (76-88 or 79-91) |
| Clement I | (88-97 or 92-101) |
| Evaristus | (c.97-c.107) |
| Alexander I | (105-115 or 109-119) |
| Sixtus I | (c.115-c.125) |
| Telesphorus | (c.125-c.136) |
| Hyginus | (c.136-c.140) |
| Pius I | (c.140-155) |
| Anicetus | (c.155-c.166) |
| Soter | (c.166-c.175) |
| Eleutherius | (c.175-189) |
| Victor I | (c.189-199) |
| Zephyrinus | (c.199-217) |
| Calixtus I (Callistus) | (217?-222) |
| Hippolytus | (217, 218-235) |
| Urban I | (222-230) |
| Pontian | (230-235) |
| Anterus | (235-236) |
| Fabian | (236-250) |
| Cornelius | (251-253) |
| Novatian | (251) |
| Lucius I | (253-254) |
| Stephen I | (254-257) |
| Sixtus II | (257-258) |
| Dionysius | (259-268) |
| Felix I | (269-274) |
| Eutychian | (275-283) |
| Galus | (283-296) |
| Marcellinus | (291/296-304) |
| Marcellus I | (308-309) |
| Eusebius | (309/310) |
| Miltiades (Melchiades) | (311-314) |
| Sylvester I | (314-335) |
| Mark | (336) |
| Julius I | (337-352) |
| Liberius | (352-366) |
| Felix II | (355-358) |
| Damasus I | (366-384) |
| Ursinus | (366-367) |
| Siricius | (384-399) |
| Anastasius I | (399-401) |
| Innocent I | (401-417) |
| Zosimus | (417-418) |
| Boniface I | (418-422) |
| Eulalius | (418-419) |
| Celestine I | (422-432) |
| Sixtus III | (432-440) |
| Leo I | (440-461) |
| Hilary | (461-468) |
| Simplicius | (468-483) |
| Felix III (or II) | (483-492) |
| Gelasius I | (492-496) |
| Anastasius II | (496-498) |
| Symmachus | (498-514) |
| Laurentius | (498, 501-c.505/507) |
| Hormisdas | (514-523) |
| John I | (523-526) |
| Felix IV (or III) | (526-530) |
| Dioscorus | (530) |
| Boniface II | (530-532) |
| John II | (533-535) |
| Agapetus I | (535-536) |
| Silverius | (536-537) |
| Vigilius | (537-555) |
| Pelagius I | (556-561) |
| John III | (561-574) |
| Benedict I | (575-579) |
| Pelagius II | (579-590) |
| Gregory I | (590-604) |
| Sabinian | (604-606) |
| Boniface III | (607) |
| Boniface IV | (608-615) |
| Deusdedit (also called Adeodatus I) | (615-618) |
| Boniface V | (619-625) |
| Honorius I | (625-638) |
| Severinus | (640) |
| John IV | (640-642) |
| Theodore I | (642-649) |
| Martin I | (649-655) |
| Eugenius I | (654-657) |
| Vitalian | (657-672) |
| Adeodatus II | (672-676) |
| Donus | (676-678) |
| Agatho | (678-681) |
| Leo II | (682-683) |
| Benedict II | (684-685) |
| John V | (685-686) |
| Conon | (686-687) |
| Sergius I | (687-701) |
| Theodore | (687) |
| Paschal | (687) |
| John VI | (701-705) |
| John VII | (705-707) |
| Sisinnius | (708) |
| Constantine | (708-715) |
| Gregory II | (715-731) |
| Gregory III | (731-741) |
| Zacharias (Zachary) | (741-752) |
| Stephen II | (752-757) |
| Paul I | (757-767) |
| Constantine (II) | (767-768) |
| Philip | (768) |
| Stephen III | (768-772) |
| Adrian I | (772-795) |
| Leo III | (795-816) |
| Stephen IV | (816-817) |
| Paschal I | (817-824) |
| Eugenius II | (824-827) |
| Valentine | (827) |
| Gregory IV | (827-844) |
| John | (844) |
| Sergius II | (844-847) |
| Leo IV | (847-855) |
| Benedict III | (855-858) |
| Anastasius (Anastasius the Librarian) | (855) |
| Nicholas I | (858-867) |
| Adrian II | (867-872) |
| John VIII | (872-882) |
| Marinus I | (882-884) |
| Adrian III | (884-885) |
| Stephen V | (885-891) |
| Formosus | (891-896) |
| Boniface VI | (896) |
| Stephen VI | (896-897) |
| Romanus | (897) |
| Theodore II | (897) |
| John IX | (898-900) |
| Benedict IV | (900-903) |
| Leo V | (903) |
| Christopher | (903-904) |
| Sergius III | (904-911) |
| Anastasius III | (911-913) |
| Lando | (913-914) |
| John X | (914-928) |
| Leo VI | (928) |
| Stephen VII | (929-931) |
| John XI | (931-935) |
| Leo VII | (936-939) |
| Stephen VIII | (939-942) |
| Marinus II | (942-946) |
| Agapetus II | (946-955) |
| John XII | (955-964) |
| Leo VIII | (963-965) |
| Benedict V | (964-966?) |
| John XIII | (965-972) |
| Benedict VI | (973-974) |
| Boniface VII (1st time) | (974) |
| Benedict VII | (974-983) |
| John XIV | (983-984) |
| Boniface VII (2nd time) | (984-985) |
| John XV (or XVI) | (985-996) |
| Gregory V | (996-999) |
| John XVI (or XVII) | (997-998) |
| Sylvester II | (999-1003) |
| John XVII (or XVIII) | (1003) |
| John XVIII (or XIX) | (1004-1009) |
| Sergius IV | (1009-1012) |
| Gregory (VI) | (1012) |
| Benedict VIII | (1012-1024) |
| John XIX (or XX) | (1024-1032) |
| Benedict IX (1st time) | (1032-1044) |
| Sylvester III | (1045) |
| Benedict IX (2nd time) | (1045) |
| Gregory VI | (1045-1046) |
| Clement II | (1046-1047) |
| Benedict IX (3rd time) | (1047-1048) |
| Damasus II | (1048) |
| Leo IX | (1049-1054) |
| Victor II | (1055-1057) |
| Stephen IX | (1057-1058) |
| Benedict (X) | (1058-1059) |
| Nicholas II | (1059-1061) |
| Alexander II | (1061-1073) |
| Honorius (II) | (1061-1072) |
| Gregory VII | (1073-1085) |
| Clement (III) | (1080-1100) |
| Victor III | (1086-1087) |
| Urban II | (1088-1099) |
| Paschal II | (1099-1118) |
| Theodoric | (1100-1102) |
| Albert (also called Aleric) | (1102) |
| Sylvester (IV) | (1105-1111) |
| Gelasius II | (1118-1119) |
| Gregory (VIII) | (1118-1121) |
| Calixtus II (Callistus) | (1119-1124) |
| Honorius II | (1124-1130) |
| Celestine (II) | (1124) |
| Innocent II | (1130-1143) |
| Anacletus (II) | (1130-1138) |
| Victor (IV) | (1138) |
| Celestine II | (1143-1144) |
| Lucius II | (1144-1145) |
| Eugenius III | (1145-1153) |
| Anastasius IV | (1153-1154) |
| Adrian IV | (1154-1159) |
| Alexander III | (1159-1181) |
| Victor (IV) | (1159-1164) |
| Paschal (III) | (1164-1168) |
| Calixtus (III) | (1168-1178) |
| Innocent (III) | (1179-1180) |
| Lucius III | (1181-1185) |
| Urban III | (1185-1187) |
| Gregory VIII | (1187) |
| Clement III | (1187-1191) |
| Celestine III | (1191-1198) |
| Innocent III | (1198-1216) |
| Honorius III | (1216-1227) |
| Gregory IX | (1227-1241) |
| Celestine IV | (1241) |
| Innocent IV | (1243-1254) |
| Alexander IV | (1254-1261) |
| Urban IV | (1261-1264) |
| Clement IV | (1265-1268) |
| Gregory X | (1271-1276) |
| Innocent V | (1276) |
| Adrian V | (1276) |
| John XXI | (1276-1277) |
| Nicholas III | (1277-1280) |
| Martin IV | (1281-1285) |
| Honorius IV | (1285-1287) |
| Nicholas IV | (1288-1292) |
| Celestine V | (1294) |
| Boniface VIII | (1294-1303) |
| Benedict IX | (1303-1304) |
| Clement V(at Avignon, from 1309) | (1305-1314) |
| John XXII (at Avignon) | (1316-1334) |
| Nicholas (V) (at Rome) | (1328-1330) |
| Benedict XII (at Avignon) | (1334-1342) |
| Clement VI (at Avignon) | (1342-1352) |
| Innocent VI (at Avignon) | (1352-1362) |
| Urban V (at Avignon) | (1362-1370) |
| Gregory XI (at Avignon, then Rome from 1377) | (1370-1378) |
| Urban VI | (1378-1389) |
| Clement (VII) (at Avignon) | (1378-1394) |
| Boniface IX | (1389-1404) |
| Benedict (XIII) (at Avignon) | (1394-1417) |
| Innocent VII | (1404-1406) |
| Gregory XII | (1406-1415) |
| Alexander (V) (at Bologna) | (1409-1410) |
| John (XXIII) (at Bologna) | (1410-1415) |
| Martin V | (1417-1431) |
| Clement (VIII) | (1423-1429) |
| Eugenius IV | (1431-1447) |
| Felix (V) (also called Amadeus VIII of Savoy) | (1439-1449) |
| Nicholas V | (1447-1455) |
| Calixtus III (Callistus) | (1455-1458) |
| Pius II | (1458-1464) |
| Paul II | (1464-1471) |
| Sixtus IV | (1471-1484) |
| Innocent VIII | (1484-1492) |
| Alexander VI | (1492-1503) |
